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North York Pain Clinic
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Thornhill Walk-In Clinic
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muscle cramps

Understanding and Alleviating Muscle Cramps

Muscle cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions or spasms in one or more of your muscles. These cramps can be intensely painful and can last from a few seconds to several minutes. They commonly affect the muscles in the legs, especially the calf muscles, but can occur in any muscle.

Here are some common causes and factors associated with muscle cramps:

  1. Dehydration: Lack of fluids in the body can lead to an imbalance in electrolytes, affecting muscle function.
  2. Electrolyte imbalances: An inadequate balance of electrolytes such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium can contribute to muscle cramps.
  3. Overuse of muscles: Fatigued muscles, especially during intense exercise, may be more prone to cramping.
  4. Poor blood circulation: Insufficient blood flow to muscles can cause cramps.
  5. Nerve compression: Compression or irritation of nerves that control muscle contractions can lead to cramping.
  6. Inadequate stretching before exercise: Failure to warm up and stretch properly before physical activity can increase the risk of cramps.
  7. Certain medications: Some medications, such as diuretics, can cause electrolyte imbalances that may result in cramping.
  8. Medical conditions: Underlying medical conditions like diabetes, peripheral artery disease, or neurological disorders can contribute to muscle cramps.

Prevention and Treatment:

  1. Hydration: Ensure you are adequately hydrated, especially during physical activity.
  2. Electrolyte balance: Consume foods rich in potassium, calcium, and magnesium, or consider supplements if recommended by a healthcare professional.
  3. Stretching: Regular stretching, particularly before and after exercise, can help prevent muscle cramps.
  4. Warm-up: Always warm up before engaging in vigorous physical activity.
  5. Footwear: Ensure that your footwear provides proper support, especially during exercise.
  6. Moderation in exercise: Avoid overexertion, and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts.
  7. Massage and heat: Massaging and applying heat to the affected muscle can help alleviate cramps.
  8. Medication adjustment: If you suspect medications are contributing to muscle cramps, consult your healthcare provider to explore alternative options.

If muscle cramps persist or are severe, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying medical conditions and receive appropriate treatment.

What Does Psychosomatic Mean?

“Psychosomatic” is a term used in medicine and psychology to describe a condition or symptom that has both psychological and physical components. It suggests a connection between a person’s mental or emotional state and their physical health. Here are key points to understand about the term “psychosomatic”:

  1. Mind-Body Connection: Psychosomatic conditions or symptoms imply that mental or emotional factors can influence, exacerbate, or even cause physical health issues. In other words, it highlights the interconnectedness of the mind and body.
  2. Psychological Origin: In some cases, psychosomatic symptoms may primarily arise from psychological distress or emotional factors. For example, chronic stress, anxiety, or unresolved emotional trauma can manifest as physical symptoms like headaches, stomachaches, or muscle tension.
  3. No Organic Cause: Psychosomatic symptoms often occur when there is no identifiable organic or physical cause for the symptoms. Medical evaluations may not reveal any underlying disease or structural abnormality to explain the physical complaints.
  4. Real Symptoms: It’s essential to note that psychosomatic symptoms are not “imagined” or “fake” symptoms. People experiencing psychosomatic symptoms genuinely feel physical discomfort or pain, even though the root cause may be emotional or psychological.
  5. Treatment Approach: Treatment for psychosomatic conditions typically involves addressing both the psychological and physical aspects. This may include psychotherapy or counseling to address underlying emotional issues, stress management techniques, and sometimes medication to alleviate physical symptoms.
  6. Common Examples: Common examples of psychosomatic symptoms or conditions include tension headaches, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), chest pain related to anxiety or panic attacks, and certain skin conditions exacerbated by stress.
  7. Individual Variability: The way psychosomatic symptoms manifest can vary widely from person to person. Some individuals may be more prone to physical symptoms in response to emotional stress, while others may experience minimal physical impact.
  8. Holistic Approach: Many healthcare providers advocate for a holistic approach to health, recognizing the importance of both physical and mental well-being in overall health. Addressing psychosomatic symptoms is a part of this approach.

Understanding the concept of psychosomatic symptoms is important in healthcare because it underscores the importance of considering psychological and emotional factors in the assessment and treatment of various health conditions including chronic pain. It highlights the idea that mental health and physical health are interconnected, and addressing both aspects is often necessary for comprehensive care.

Coping with Chronic Pain in Your Sexual Life

Engaging in sexual activity when you have chronic pain can present unique challenges and considerations. Chronic pain can affect different aspects of your life, including your sex life, but it doesn’t have to mean the end of sexual intimacy. Here are some tips for managing and enjoying a fulfilling sex life when dealing with chronic pain:

  1. Open Communication: Communication is key. Talk to your partner about your chronic pain, your concerns, and your boundaries. Discuss what activities and positions are comfortable and what might cause discomfort.
  2. Choose the Right Time: Pain levels can vary throughout the day. Choose a time when your pain is typically at its lowest or when you feel most comfortable for sexual activities.
  3. Pain Management: Explore pain management techniques that work for you. This may include medication, physical therapy, relaxation exercises, or alternative therapies like acupuncture.
  4. Modify Positions: Experiment with different sexual positions that minimize discomfort. Some positions may put less strain on your body and joints.
  5. Use Lubrication: Chronic pain can sometimes lead to decreased arousal and natural lubrication. Using a water-based lubricant can enhance comfort and pleasure.
  6. Supportive Pillows and Cushions: Consider using pillows or cushions to support your body in positions that reduce pain and discomfort.
  7. Take Breaks: Don’t push yourself too hard. Take breaks when needed to rest and manage pain. It’s okay to pause and resume later if necessary.
  8. Relaxation Techniques: Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation to reduce anxiety and tension that can exacerbate pain.
  9. Emotional Support: Seek emotional support from a therapist or counselor to address any emotional issues or concerns related to your chronic pain and its impact on your sex life.
  10. Medical Consultation: Consult with your healthcare provider or a specialist who can offer guidance on managing pain and sexual issues. They can also address any potential side effects of medications.
  11. Maintain Intimacy: Remember that intimacy is about more than just sex. Focus on maintaining emotional and romantic connections with your partner through non-sexual activities, like cuddling and spending quality time together.
  12. Patience and Understanding: Be patient with yourself and your partner. Understand that there may be times when sex is not possible, and that’s okay. Emotional support and understanding from your partner can be essential.

Intimacy and chronic pain are two aspects of life that can intersect in profound ways. When dealing with chronic pain, individuals often face physical and emotional challenges that can impact their ability to engage in intimate relationships. Pain can lead to a decrease in sexual desire, difficulties with physical comfort during intimacy, and emotional strain, as the pain itself may lead to feelings of frustration and helplessness. Moreover, the emotional toll of chronic pain can strain the bonds of intimacy, making it essential for partners to communicate openly, show understanding, and adapt to new ways of connecting both emotionally and physically. Addressing chronic pain’s impact on intimacy often involves seeking medical treatment and support, as well as finding creative ways to maintain and nurture the emotional and physical connection with a partner. Ultimately, understanding and empathy within the relationship are crucial in navigating the complexities of intimacy when dealing with chronic pain.

The Importance of Measuring Stress

Stress, when left unmanaged, can lead to a cascade of negative effects on physical, mental, and emotional health. By measuring stress, you gain insights into its impact on your body and mind, allowing you to implement effective strategies to reduce its influence and prevent potential health complications.

In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become a prevalent concern affecting people from all walks of life. Whether stemming from work pressures, personal challenges, or societal demands, understanding and measuring stress levels is crucial for maintaining overall well-being. But how can you accurately gauge something as intangible as stress?

Self-Report Measures

  1. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS): This widely-used questionnaire assesses how unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded individuals find their lives. Respondents rate their feelings on a scale, providing an indication of their perceived stress levels.
  2. Stress Checklists: These are simple lists of common stressors that individuals can check off. By tallying the number of stressors that apply, you can gain a rough estimate of your stress load.
  3. Visual Analog Scale (VAS): A VAS asks you to mark your stress level on a continuum, ranging from “not stressed” to “extremely stressed.” This provides a visual representation of your stress intensity.
measuring stress

Physiological Measures

  1. Heart Rate Variability (HRV): HRV measures the time interval between consecutive heartbeats. Reduced HRV is associated with chronic stress, making it a useful indicator of overall stress levels.
  2. Cortisol Levels: Cortisol, known as the “stress hormone,” can be measured through saliva, blood, or urine tests. Elevated cortisol levels can indicate chronic stress.
  3. Skin Conductance: This measures the electrical conductance of the skin, which changes with stress-induced sweating. It’s often used in biofeedback therapy to help individuals learn to manage stress responses.

Behavioral Measures

  1. Sleep Patterns: Chronic stress can disrupt sleep. Tracking your sleep quality, duration, and patterns can offer insights into your stress levels.
  2. Appetite and Eating Habits: Stress can influence eating behaviors. Changes in appetite, food cravings, and eating patterns can be indicative of stress.
  3. Physical Activity Levels: Both too much and too little physical activity can be signs of stress. Monitoring your exercise routine can provide clues about your stress load.

Psychological Measures

  1. Questionnaires: Psychological inventories assess your mood, emotions, and psychological well-being. These tools can uncover stress-related symptoms and their intensity.
  2. Anxiety and Depression Scales: These scales help identify symptoms commonly associated with chronic stress. High scores can suggest elevated stress levels.
  3. Life Satisfaction Assessment: A decline in life satisfaction often accompanies chronic stress. Assessing your overall life satisfaction can indirectly indicate stress levels.

Conclusion

Measuring stress goes beyond a mere numerical value; it empowers you to make informed decisions about your well-being. By utilizing a combination of self-report measures, physiological assessments, behavioral observations, and psychological evaluations, you can gain a holistic understanding of your stress levels. Armed with this knowledge, you can implement targeted strategies to manage stress, leading to improved overall health and quality of life. Remember, seeking professional guidance is advisable if you find your stress levels significantly impacting your daily life.

stress and back pain

Can stress cause back pain?

Yes, stress can contribute to back pain or exacerbate existing back problems. When you are under stress, your body releases stress hormones, such as cortisol, which can lead to various physiological changes. These changes can affect muscles, ligaments, and other structures in the back, potentially causing or intensifying back pain.

stress and back pain

Here are some ways in which stress can be linked to back pain:

  1. Muscle Tension: Stress can lead to increased muscle tension throughout the body, including the muscles in the back. Prolonged muscle tension can result in muscle fatigue, strain, and discomfort.
  2. Poor Posture: When stressed, people often adopt poor posture, such as hunching their shoulders or slouching, which can strain the muscles and ligaments in the back.
  3. Reduced Blood Flow: Stress can cause blood vessels to constrict, reducing blood flow to certain areas of the body, including the back. Decreased blood flow can impair tissue healing and exacerbate existing pain.
  4. Emotional Factors: Stress can contribute to emotional tension, and some people may carry this tension in their backs. Emotional stress can manifest physically as back pain or make existing back pain feel worse.
  5. Sleep Disturbances: Chronic stress can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to inadequate rest and recovery. Poor sleep can negatively impact musculoskeletal health and increase back pain.
  6. Coping Mechanisms: Some people may cope with stress by engaging in behaviors that are detrimental to their back health, such as overeating, smoking, or avoiding physical activity.

It’s important to recognize the connection between stress and back pain and find effective ways to manage stress. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, yoga, deep breathing exercises, regular physical activity, and seeking support from friends, family, or a therapist can help reduce stress levels and, in turn, alleviate back pain. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can contribute to better overall physical and mental well-being, which may also help in managing stress and reducing back pain. If you are experiencing persistent or severe back pain, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and treatment plan.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Progressive Muscle Relaxation and chronic pain

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is a technique used to help reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation throughout the body. While it may not directly target chronic pain, it can be a helpful complementary strategy to manage pain symptoms and promote overall well-being. Here’s how PMR works and how it can be applied to chronic pain:

Progressive Muscle Relaxation
  1. Understanding PMR: PMR involves systematically tensing and then releasing different muscle groups in the body. By intentionally tensing and relaxing muscles, you can become more aware of the physical sensations in your body and learn to differentiate between tension and relaxation. This technique aims to promote a deep state of relaxation and reduce overall muscle tension.
  2. Benefits for Chronic Pain: Chronic pain often leads to increased muscle tension as a result of the body’s natural response to discomfort. By practicing PMR, individuals with chronic pain can learn to identify and consciously release muscular tension, which may contribute to pain reduction. PMR can also help improve sleep quality, decrease anxiety and stress levels, and increase overall relaxation, which can indirectly alleviate the impact of chronic pain.
  3. Applying Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) to Chronic Pain: To practice PMR for chronic pain relief, follow these general steps:
  • Find a quiet and comfortable space where you can relax without interruptions.
  • Start with deep breathing exercises to help calm your mind and prepare for relaxation.
  • Begin by focusing on a specific muscle group, such as your hands, arms, or shoulders.
  • Tense the muscles in that specific area for about 5-10 seconds, paying attention to the sensations of tension.
  • Release the tension suddenly and completely, allowing the muscles to relax for 15-20 seconds.
  • Notice the contrast between the sensations of tension and relaxation in that muscle group.
  • Move on to the next muscle group, repeating the process until you’ve gone through your entire body.
  • Take your time and proceed at a pace that feels comfortable for you.
  • Practice PMR regularly, ideally daily, to experience its long-term benefits.

It’s important to note that PMR may not eliminate chronic pain completely, but it can be a valuable tool for managing pain symptoms and promoting relaxation. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a physician or physical therapist, for a comprehensive approach to managing chronic pain. They can provide personalized guidance and recommend additional strategies that align with your specific needs.

body positivity

Embracing Body Positivity

In a world that often dictates unrealistic beauty standards, body positivity has emerged as a powerful movement. It advocates for self-acceptance, challenging the notion that our worth is solely determined by our physical appearance. By embracing body positivity, we can foster a healthier relationship with our bodies, promote self-love, and inspire others to do the same.

  1. Understanding Body Positivity

Body positivity is a mindset that encourages individuals to accept and appreciate their bodies, regardless of shape, size, or appearance. It strives to promote inclusivity, diversity, and the celebration of all body types. The movement aims to shift the focus from society’s narrow beauty standards to a more inclusive definition of beauty that embraces individuality and uniqueness.

  1. The Impact

Body positivity has far-reaching effects on individuals’ mental, emotional, and physical well-being. When we embrace our bodies, we cultivate self-confidence and develop a positive self-image. This newfound self-assurance can improve our overall mental health, reduce stress, and enhance our ability to engage in fulfilling relationships and activities.

Moreover, body positivity challenges harmful beauty standards, empowering individuals to love themselves unconditionally. By rejecting societal expectations, we become advocates for change and contribute to a culture that values diversity and inclusivity.

body positivity
  1. Practical Steps

a. Self-Acceptance: Start by recognizing and appreciating your body for its unique qualities. Focus on what your body can do rather than how it looks. Celebrate your strengths, abilities, and the amazing things your body enables you to experience.

b. Positive Affirmations: Incorporate positive affirmations into your daily routine. Replace self-criticism with self-compassion. Remind yourself that you are worthy, beautiful, and deserving of love and respect.

c. Surround Yourself with Positivity: Surround yourself with individuals who support and uplift you. Engage in social media platforms that promote body positivity and diverse representations of beauty. Seek out role models who inspire you to embrace your authentic self.

d. Practice Self-Care: Engage in activities that make you feel good about yourself. Prioritize self-care rituals that nourish your body, mind, and soul. Treat yourself with kindness, whether it’s through exercise, meditation, skincare routines, or indulging in hobbies you enjoy.

e. Advocate for Change: Use your voice to challenge harmful beauty standards and promote body positivity. Encourage others to embrace self-love and acceptance. Participate in campaigns and initiatives that foster inclusivity and representation in media, fashion, and other industries.

  1. Inspiring Others

As you embark on your journey, remember that your actions can inspire others to do the same. Share your experiences, struggles, and triumphs with others. Be a role model by embracing your uniqueness and radiating self-confidence. Encourage open and honest conversations about body image, self-esteem, and mental health. By promoting a culture of body positivity, we can collectively transform society’s perception of beauty.

Body positivity is a powerful movement that encourages self-acceptance and challenges societal beauty standards. Embracing body positivity allows us to foster a healthy relationship with our bodies, promoting self-love and inspiring others to do the same. By taking practical steps towards this goal and advocating for change, we contribute to a world that celebrates diversity, inclusivity, and the beauty of every individual. Start your journey today and unlock the transformative power of this way of life.

wellness

What is Wellness?

Wellness is a state of optimal physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It is a positive approach to living that emphasizes taking care of oneself in order to achieve one’s full potential. In today’s fast-paced world, it can be easy to neglect our own well-being in favor of work, family, and other responsibilities. However, taking care of ourselves is crucial not only for our own happiness and fulfillment, but also for the people around us who rely on us. In this article, we will explore the importance of wellness and provide tips and strategies for incorporating wellness practices into your daily routine.

One of the key aspects of wellness is physical health. This includes maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and getting enough sleep. A healthy diet can help to prevent a wide range of chronic diseases such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Exercise, on the other hand, can help to reduce stress, boost mood, and improve overall physical fitness. Getting enough sleep is also essential for maintaining physical health, as it allows the body to repair and regenerate itself.

wellness

In addition to physical health, mental and emotional well-being is also an important aspect of wellness. This includes managing stress, practicing gratitude, and cultivating positive relationships with others. Chronic stress can have negative impacts on both physical and mental health, so it is important to find healthy ways to manage it. This may include activities like meditation, yoga, or exercise, as well as seeking support from friends, family, or a mental health professional.

Practicing gratitude is another way to promote mental and emotional well-being. This can involve keeping a gratitude journal, sharing things you are grateful for with others, or simply taking a moment each day to reflect on the good things in your life. Cultivating positive relationships with others is also important, as social support can provide a sense of belonging and help to buffer against stress.

Incorporating wellness practices into your daily routine can be challenging, especially if you are already busy with work and other commitments. One way to make it easier is to start small and gradually build up. For example, you might start by adding a few minutes of meditation to your daily routine, or taking a short walk after dinner. You can also try setting specific goals for yourself, such as committing to exercising a certain number of times per week, or eating a certain number of fruits and vegetables each day.

Another way to incorporate wellness practices into your routine is to make them a priority. This might mean setting aside specific times each day for self-care, or scheduling regular appointments with a healthcare provider or therapist. It can also be helpful to enlist the support of friends and family, as they can help to hold you accountable and provide encouragement and motivation.

In conclusion, wellness is an important aspect of overall health and well-being. Incorporating wellness practices into your daily routine can help to improve physical, mental, and emotional well-being, and can lead to a happier, more fulfilling life. By starting small and making wellness a priority, you can make a positive impact on your own well-being and the well-being of those around you.

Miraqell wellness
mind body temple

Mind-Body Temple: A Self-Directed Approach to Managing Chronic Pain and Elevating your life

This book is designed to take you through a journey of healing for managing your chronic pain and elevating your life. 

It starts with some information about chronic pain and an overview of different conditions that cause chronic pain. This is followed by describing the impact of chronic pain on life, and how to manage it through elevating your life force with healthy living skills and mental wellbeing practices.

Buy Mind-Body Temple: A Self-Directed Approach to Managing Chronic Pain and Elevating your life by Dr. Kevin Rod on Amazon

Developing your Mind-Body Temple through elevating your health and life will pave your way to your goals. Organizing your mind is organizing your life. Working on your physical state will change your state in life. Identifying obstacles between you and your goals, and learning ways to negotiate them, brings you closer to reaching your goals.

There are many Mind-Body skills and disciplines that can help you on this journey. Multiple factors can play significant role in leading you closer to (or farther from) your goals, everything from what you eat, to how active you are, to your perspective in life, to how you prioritize your time on short-term goals, to the quality of your sleep, to your relationships and your social network.

Your Mind-Body Temple can safely take you to the goals of your life. Your purpose in life can be fulfilled through this path. The results are satisfaction and a sense of fulfilment in life – the mother of all success and happiness.

Mind-Body Temple


My goal is to assist you on this journey. My hope is that this information will help you to reach your goal in life and fulfil your purpose. I hope you will never feel alone and join many others on this journey of healing to support and empower each other.

The information on this book is based on scientific evidence, my 32 years’ experience in medical practice, materials gathered by my team for patient education at our clinic, as well as lessons I have learned from my own journey of healing. I have tried to provide reliable references that are accessible by patients at each section.

I trust the skills you will learn on this journey will not only help you with your current medical condition, but these will also stay with you for the rest of your life as you face other life challenges. I hope you find this journey helpful. If only one life is saved or one suffering is ended, all our collective efforts are warranted.

What I loved most about Mind-Body Temple was the author’s caring approach which shone through in his writing. There is so much misinformation regarding chronic pain that it is often dismissed as a mental condition. The sufferer then feels the damaging effects of this mindset when they are either ignored or gaslighted by their health care provider. Dr. Kevin Rod used his experience with chronic pain to develop a holistic, gentle, and compassionate plan.

Stephanie Elizabeth has written a full review of this book here.